Peculiar elongated and sickle-shaped red blood corpuscles in a case of severe anemia (1910, 2001)

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Body & Soul: The Black Panther Party and the Fight against Medical Discrimination (2013)

Author: Alondra Nelson
Alondra Nelson deftly recovers an indispensable but lesser-known aspect of the organization’s broader struggle for social justice: health care.
The Social Life of DNA (2016)

Authors: Alondra Nelson
In The Social Life of DNA, Nelson explains how cutting-edge DNA-based techniques are being used in myriad ways, including grappling with the unfinished business of slavery: to foster reconciliation, to establish ties with African ancestral homelands, to rethink and sometimes alter citizenship, and to make legal claims for slavery reparations specifically based on ancestry.
Genetics and Global Public Health: Sickle Cell and Thalassaemia (2012)

Authors: Simon M. Dyson & Karl Atkin
Genetics and Global Public Health presents a new concluding chapter which highlights the critical nature of social science research for sickle cell and thalassaemia communities, providing key insights into the social contexts of human behaviour and analysing how societal arrangements could change to assist people living with either condition.
In the Blood: Sickle Cell Anemia and the Politics of Race (1998)

Author: Melbourne Tapper
In the Blood argues that ever since the discovery in 1910 and subsequent scientific analysis of the disease, sickle cell anemia has been manipulated to serve social ends-as a tool for securing white identity and a way to establish a hierarchy based on European heritage.
The Enculturated Gene: Sickle Cell Health Politics and Biological Difference in West Africa (2011)

Author: Duana Wiley
The Enculturated Gene reveals how the notion of an advantageous form of sickle cell in this part of West Africa has defined – and obscured – the nature of this illness in Senegal today.